Erzurum

Turkey

Friday, August 29, 2025

Sunrise

5:38 AM

Sunset

6:52 PM

About

Erzurum, located in Eastern Turkey, is a city rich in history and culture. Surrounded by majestic snow-capped mountains and boasting world-renowned architecture such as Yakutiye Madrasah and Çifte Minareli Medrese, Erzurum is a must-visit destination for those seeking a true glimpse into Turkey's past. With its warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and numerous outdoor activities, Erzurum offers something for travelers of all interests and backgrounds.

30 Best Places to Visit

1. Erzurum Castle

A historic fortress from the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, offering stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains.
2. Three Tombs

Also known as Ulu Kümbet, this trio of mausoleums dates back to the Seljuk era and features intricate stone carvings.
3. Çifte Minareli Medrese

One of the most impressive examples of Seljuk architecture in Turkey, with twin minarets and an ornate entrance.
4. Yakutiye Medrese

A 14th-century theological school with intricate tile work and a peaceful inner courtyard.
5. Erzurum Archaeology Museum

Home to an impressive collection of artifacts from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman era, including Roman mosaics and Byzantine icons.
6. Atatürk House Museum

A preserved early 20th-century home of Turkey's founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, featuring original furnishings and personal effects.
7. Abdurrahman Gazi Mosque

One of the oldest mosques in Erzurum, with a unique circular design and intricate stonework.
8. Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

An impressive Ottoman-era mosque with a massive dome and intricate tile work.
9. Cifte Minareli Hamam

A restored 16th-century Turkish bath with stunning marble work and a peaceful atmosphere.
10. Aziziye Tabyaları

A set of fortifications built by the Ottoman army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains.
11. Pasinler Battle Memorial

A monument to the famous Battle of Pasinler, fought between the Ottomans and the Byzantines in 1048.
12. Oltu Stone Bridge

A picturesque stone bridge spanning the Karasu River, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
13. Tortum Waterfall

A stunning natural wonder located just outside Erzurum, with a cascading waterfall dropping 50 meters into a rocky gorge.
14. Palandöken Ski Resort

One of Turkey's top ski destinations, with dozens of runs and modern facilities.
15. Mecidiye Mosque

One of the largest mosques in Erzurum, with a massive dome and intricate tile work.
16. Yakutiye Clock Tower

A distinctive landmark in the city center, built in the early 19th century with a clock imported from England.
17. Erzurum Grand Mosque

One of the most important religious sites in the city, with a spacious courtyard and intricate stonework.
18. Erzurum City Hall

A beautiful example of Ottoman architecture, with a grand entrance and elegant interiors.
19. Rustem Pasha Caravanserai

A restored 16th-century inn for travelers and merchants, with beautiful stone arches and a central courtyard.
20. Twin Minaret Madrasa

A 13th-century Islamic school with twin minarets and intricate tile work.
21. Erzincan City Park

A peaceful green space in the heart of the city, with walking trails, picnic areas, and a small pond.
22. Erzurum Congress Museum

A museum dedicated to the founding of the Turkish Republic, with exhibits on the War of Independence and Atatürk's leadership.
23. Yakutiye Bazaar

A bustling market selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts, with a lively atmosphere and colorful stalls.
24. Erzurum Ice Arena

A state-of-the-art ice rink and training facility used by Olympic-level athletes and professional hockey teams.
25. Atatürk University Botanical Garden

A beautiful natural oasis with hundreds of species of plants and flowers from around the world.
26. Baksı Museum

A unique museum dedicated to contemporary art and rural life in Eastern Turkey, with rotating exhibits and educational programs.
27. Altınkaya Dam

A massive hydroelectric dam and reservoir located just outside Erzurum, with scenic views and opportunities for fishing and boating.
28. Double Eagle Monument

A monument commemorating the Turkish victory over the Russian Empire in the 1914 Battle of Sarıkamış, with a striking eagle sculpture.
29. Ilıca Spa

A natural hot springs spa in the nearby town of Ilıca, known for its healing properties and relaxing atmosphere.
30. Palandöken Mountain

A majestic peak overlooking Erzurum, with hiking trails, ski runs, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.